应用脉冲全息法研究爆炸引起的地表振动

本文介绍了应用于爆炸应力波研究的脉冲激光全息实验方法:记录了三维模型中爆炸应力波引起的表面位移的全息干涉图:经对干涉条纹图的分析和计算.发现小药量爆炸引起的表面振动随药包埋深的增加而减弱。     

盒形结构在碰撞下的能量吸收能力

用盒形结构保护产品是最常见的包装方式之一。本文对盒形结构在碰撞载何作用下的大挠度变形模式和能量吸收能力进行了实验研究;在同时考虑弯曲和膜力消耗塑性功的基础上,用能量平衡法给出了一个近似理论分析。理论与实验结果基本一致,可望用于盒形结构的耐撞性设计。     

球面激波在固壁的马赫反射

本文对金属丝电爆炸产生球面激波在固壁上的马赫反射作了研究。由高速纹影摄影系统将反射图像拍摄下来,从而测量出马赫杆在壁面的马赫数,进而得到超压以及三波点迹线,实验结果与我们的数值计算结果作了比较,二者比较吻合。     

用二维欧拉方法模拟滑移爆轰作用下金属圆筒的收敛运动

本文用二维流体-弹塑性欧拉编码对金属圆筒在滑移爆轰作用下的收敛运动作了数值模拟。文中考虑了起爆端对金属圆筒运动的影响,给出了圆筒自由面不同时刻的运动姿态和自由面速度随时间变化规律。计算结果与实验结果符合较好。     

INTEGRATION METHOD FOR THE DYNAMICS EQUATION OF RELATIVE MOTION OF VARIABLE MASS NONLINEAR NONHOLONOMIC SYSTEM

1.IntroductionMoreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtothestudyofdynamicsofcomplicatedsystemwiththedevelopmentofmodernscienceandtechnology.Thestudyoftherelativemotionofvariablemasssystembyusingthetheoryandmethodofanalyticalmechanicsnotonlycanunifytheexpressionformbutalsocandisplayitssuperioritytothecomplicatedsystem.In1961,thedynamicsofrelativemotionofholonomicsystemwasderivedbyLur'ell].Inrecehtyears,LiulZIandLuol3'4]havegiventhedynamicsequationsofrelativemotionofvariablemassnonholonomicsystem.Howe…     

推力轴承各耦合动特性系数对转子横向振动状态的贡献

系统地研究了推力轴承各耦合动特性系数对转子横向振动状态的贡献。计算结果表明，推力轴承对转子横向振动状态的影响主要由推力盘摆动而产生的耦合动特性系数所决定，而由平动所产生的耦合动特性系数对转子振动状态影响的贡献很小，可以忽略。     

岩石节理粗糙面的分形几何特性与剪切强度关系的实验研究

自然形成的岩石节理面的表面形状具有分形特性，利用分形理论来描述岩石节理的粗糙特性，并确立与岩石节理面的剪切力学特性间的关系对于指导岩体工程设计，和管理具有重要一研究利用开发设计的三维激光测距仪在精确测定岩石节理面的表面形状４ 基础上，依据变量图法建立了 岩石节理面的     

复杂梁动力问题的近似分析方法

本文介绍了在各种复杂条件下，分析梁振动特性的一个近似方法－模态摄动法。这一方法是在等截面均匀梁的模态子空间内实施，将复杂梁的变系数微分方程的求解转化为代数方程组的求解。通过算例，表明这一方法简单实用，且有良好的近似性。     

Numerical Experiments in Scalar Diffusion under Stochastic Convection

We study scalar diffusion, both from Eulerian and Lagrangian perspectives, advected by two dimensional flows. Emphasis is devoted to the problem of scalar diffusion under a synthetic turbulent flow. We present numerical and analytical results for the turbulent diffusion coefficient either from the influence of the turbulent synthetic field and a periodic array of eddies. Preliminary results concerning Lagrangian dispersion are also reported.     

A Simple Model for the Variation of Permeability due to Partial Saturation in Dual Scale Porous Media

The main focus of this work is to model macroscopically the effects of partial saturation upon the permeability of dual scale fibrous media made of fiber bundles when a Newtonian viscous fluid impregnates it. A new phenomenological model is proposed to explain the discrepancies between experimental pressure results and analytical predictions based on Darcy's law. This model incorporates the essential features of relative permeability but without the necessity of measuring saturation of the liquid for its prediction. The model is very relevant for the small scale industrial systems where a liquid is forced to flow through a fibrous porous medium. It requires four parameters. Two of them are the two permeability values based on the two length scales. One length scale is of the order of magnitude of the individual fiber radius and corresponds to the permeability of the completely staurated medium, the other is of the order of magnitude of the distance between the fiber bundles and corresponds to the permeability of the partially saturated medium. The other two parameters are the lengths of the two partially saturated regions of the flow domain. The two lengths of the partially saturated region and the permeability of the fully saturated flow domain can be directly measured from the experiments. The excellent agreement between the model and the experimental results of inlet pressure profile with respect to time suggests that this model may be used to describe the variation of the permeability behind a moving front in such porous media for correct pressure prediction. It may also be used to characterize the fibrous medium by determining the two different permeabilities and the relative importance of the unsaturated portion of the flow domain for a given architecture.